FAQ

In this section, you'll find answers to questions that the EWPAA gets asked regularly. The most commonly asked questions and the associated answers will be published here over time. Please bear with us while we make this section a useful and worthwhile resource.


Q1
I want a plywood product that is durable in wet conditions but visual appearance is not important. Is marine ply the only product suitable for me?

Q2
Where or who makes or supplies moulded plywood?

Q3
What are the requirements for mezzanine floors?

Q4
How do I fix plywood bracing to a steel frame?

Q5
How much does plywood grow and expand with moisture content ?
Q6
How can I fill out the Form 16 Inspection Certificate for termite resistance in Queensland when I am using H2 treated plywood for primary building elements?
Q7
Can I use plywood sheets to make cupboard doors?
Q8
Can I use an oil based stain on plywood?
Q9
Who makes or supplies perforated plywood or MDF ?

Q10
Where can I get Material Group Number 1 or 2 panels for walls and cielings?

 

Answers

Q1.
I want a plywood product that is durable in wet conditions but visual appearance is not important. Is marine ply the only product suitable for me?

A: No, In order to ensure your plywood panel is durable in wet conditions, it must be preservative treated to at least an H3 level.  Note that this applies to all plywood - including Marine Plywood.  Some people believe that Marine plywood is always suitable for use in wet environments, regardless of whether or not it is preservative treated to H3.  This is not the case !  To find out more on preservative treatment click here.

EWPAA certified marine ply is a structural product with the highest quality face and back veneers (AA grade).  If you don't need high quality face and back veneers (ie. non-visual grade), you can use a structural plywood panel with a lower graded face veneer (CD or DD).  Structural plywood manufactured in accordance with AS/NZS 2269.0 has a durable A Bond adhesive.  If the plywood is preservative treated to an H3 level, it will stand up to periodic wetting cycles.

Higher "H" (preservative hazard class) levels are required when the application involves the plywood being under the ground (H4), constantly exposed to fresh water (H5) or constantly exposed to salt water (H6). So in short, you could use marine ply but there are other products that will effectively work for you depending on the project.

Q2.
Where or who makes or supplies moulded plywood?

A. The EWPAA is aware of only two companies that does this:

Euro Laminates, 11 Craig Street, Kyogle NSW 2474
ph: +61 2 6632 1311 contact Jack Dorsman, jack.eurolam@arach.net.au

Plymakers Pty Ltd, 1 Lennox Place, Wetherhill Park NSW 2164
ph: +61 2 9604 5999 contact Jim Johnston, plymake@bigpond.net.au

Q3.
What are the requirements for mezzanine floors?

A. Basically mezzanine flooring can be treated exactly the same as commercial and industrial flooring. This guide is found in the "Technical and Engineering" section of the EWPAA Library. Note that if the mezzanine floor is to be used for storage, it is important to realise that uniformly distributed loads are much easier to achieve the requirements for strength than point loads. Also any reduction in support spans increases the capacity of any structural plywood product. So for your best results on a storage application use pallets (to give a uniformly distributed load) and reduce spans to a minimum.

Q4.
How do I fix plywood bracing to a steel frame ?

A. Many issues dealing with plywood bracing installation are dealt with in the "Structural Plywood Wall Bracing Manual" which can be found in the "Technical and Engineering" section of the EWPAA Library. This manual contains a section on fixings.

For steel frames, it is recommended that this manual be followed, using screws as the fixing method. While the manual does not specifically deal with attaching plywood to steel frames, it does indicate that if screws are used, circular washers of equivalent thickness and nett bearing area should be used. This is due to the fact that screws generally have a larger diameter shaft, with a smaller bearing area, which could lead to the possibility of the screw 'pulling through'.

If screws with a larger nett bearing area (ie. the head diameter is sufficiently larger than the shaft diameter) are available, these can be used without washers.

Q5.
How much does plywood grow and expand with moisture content ?

A. Refer to the following table

Plywood
Thickness (mm)

Number of
Plies

Direction of Movement

Moisture content Range %

5%-12%

12%-17%

17% - Saturation

Average,
5% - Saturation

12

5

With Grain
Across Grain

0.016
0.021

0.009
0.008

0.006
0.005

0.011
0.011

15

5

With Grain
Across Grain

0.016
0.022

0.008
0.010

0.004
0.009

0.010
0.013

17

7

With Grain
Across Grain

0.017
0.022

0.009
0.010

0.005
0.010

0.011
0.014

22

9

With Grain
Across Grain

0.017
0.018

0.012
0.010

0.004
0.008

0.012
0.014

Values in yellow in the above table are % dimension per percent change in moisture content.

Worked Example
Determine the hygroscopic expansion in mm across the grain of a 1200mm wide, 17mm thick structural plywood panel, when installed at 10% moisture content and used in a fully exposed application in which the plywood could become fully saturated with water. Assume fibre saturation is 28%.

  1. As the range is 10% - 28% the correct selection from Table 4.1 is from the ‘average’ column, and is 0.014% per % change of moisture content.
  2. Total change in moisture content = 28% - 10%  = 18%
Movement in mm of 1200mm panel width = ( 0.014/100) x 1200 x 18 = 3.0 mm

Q6.
How can I fill out the Form 16 Inspection Certificate for termite resistance in Queensland when I am using H2 treated plywood for primary building elements?

A. The Form 16 Inspection certificate is a document that certifies that a particular building element satisfies a particular BCA building requirement. In the case of termite resistance in Queensland, the BCA performance requirement P2.1.1 states :

The risk of primary building elements in a Class 1 or 10 building being damaged by subterranean termites must be adequately minimised by the use of a suitable termite management measure that—

(i) if it serves a non-temporary Class 1 building, has a design life of at least 50 years;or
(ii)if it serves a building not specified in (i) has a design life of at least 50 years or the specified design life of the building, whichever is the lesser; or
(iii) is easily and readily accessible for replenishment or replacement and is capable of being replenished or replaced.

Section 3.3 and Appendix D of the standard "Termite Management - New Building Work - AS 3660.1" states that timber treated in accordance with AS 1604 to an H2 level is deemed to be termite resistant in an interior, above ground application.

Accordingly, plywood treated in accordance with AS 1604.3 to an H2 level satisfies the BCA performance requirement P2.1.1 for primary building elements used inside above ground.

Q7.
Can I use plywood sheets to make cupboard doors?

It is not good practice to manufacture cupboard doors from simple unrestrained plywood sheets.  Plywood should always be used fixed to a rigid frame and should not be used unrestrained.  Plywood sheets left unrestrained will bow and twist with changes in moisture content bought about by such influences as air conditioning, humidity, wet or dry weather or seasonal climatic changes. 

Cupboard doors can be manufactured using thin plywood, usually 4mm or less,  which has been fixed to a timber door frame.  The rigidity of the frame will prevent the plywood bowing and twisting.

Q8.
Can I use an oil based stain on plywood?

Oil based stains are not recommended on plywood where the finished job will be subject to close scrutiny.  Oil based stains tend to penetrate the face veneer of the plywood and strongly highlight the natural figure in the timber, darkening it considerably.  In many applications this may not be desirable.  Oil based stains also tend to swell the grain of the surface veneer, again potentially disfiguring the plywood.

Q9.
Who makes or supplies perforated plywood or MDF ?

A. Austral Plywoods supplies perforated panels - for an example of what is available, click here.

Q10.
Where can I get Material Group Number 1 or 2 panels for walls and cielings?

A. Austral Plywoods supplies panels with a Material Group Number 1 or 2 (BCA Certified) - for an example of what is available, click here.